Most recipes call for the icing to be piped on after baking, but this traditional recipe calls for a white dough to form the cross.
Hot Cross Buns
Ingredients
Fruit - see notes below
- 1/4 cup dried currants
- 1/4 cup rum
Dough
- 2.5 tsp active dry yeast ( 1 package, 0.25 oz )
- 3/4 cup warm milk (100F)
- 3 cup all-purpose flour
- 1/3 cup sugar
- 1 egg beaten
- 1 tbsp orange zest ( 1 tsp extract )
- 1 tbsp lemon zest ( 1 tsp extract )
- 1 tsp cinnamon
- 1/2 tsp salt
- 1/2 tsp cardamom
- 1/4 tsp nutmeg
- 1/2 cup melted butter
Cross
- 1/3 cup all-purpose flour
- 1/4 cup water
Glaze
- 3 tbsp water
- 1/4 cup sugar
Instructions
Fruit
- Soak the fruit in the alcohol for 2 hours, then drain - save the liquid for later use.
Dough
- Whisk yeast, milk, 1/4 cup of the flour in a large bowl, and let sit 10-15 minutes to confirm the yeast is active (small bubbles should be forming).
- Add the rest of the dough ingredients (see notes about the flour), and knead until the dough pulls cleanly from the bowl. If this hasn't happened after 6-8 minutes, adjust accordingly (see notes below).
- After 12-15 minutes, the dough should be soft and shiny.
- Transfer dough to a lightly floured surface.
- Flatten the dough to an oval about 1/2" thick.
- Sprinkle the fruit across the dough, fold a third towards the middle, fold the other end towards the middle.
- Turn the log sideways, and fold it by thirds again.
- Form into a ball, transfer to a clean bowl, lightly spray with oil, cover, and let rise in a warm place until doubled in size, around 2 hours.
- Lightly punch the dough down, transfer to lightly floured work surface.
- Weigh the dough and divide into 16 even pieces (or roll into a log, cut it in half 4 times because of the power of math).
- Roll each piece of dough into a round ball, and place on a baking sheet (preferably on a silicone mat, parchment paper if you don't have a mat).
- Let rise 15 minutes.
Make the crosses
- Mix the water and flour until it's thick.
- Transfer to a piping bag.
- After the buns have risen, pipe a cross across the tops.
- Preheat oven to 425F
- Let rise again until the balls have doubled from the original size, around 20 minutes.
- Bake the buns until golden brown, approx 15 minutes.
Glaze
- Mix the sugar and water in a pan over medium heat.
- Bring to a simmer and cook until the sugar is dissolved, and the syrup starts to thicken, or temperature reaches 225F.
- Remove from heat.
Final step!
- Let the buns cool on a rack for 5 minutes, then lightly brush the glaze over the tops of the buns.
Notes
The traditional dried fruit is currants, but you can use raisins, cherries, and/or cranberries. The traditional liquid used to hydrate the fruit is rum, but bourbon, cognac, or a citrus liqueur also work.
When making the dough, if it seems very dry after 6-8 minutes of kneading, add 1 tsp of milk. If it's still wet, add 1 tbsp of flour.
If you have any fun fruit, you can press them into the middle of the crosses before baking.