Spanakopita and Baklava

Secret ingredient of the day is phyllo! It’s available in your local grocery store’s frozen section. If not, complain to the manager.

The spanakopita measurements is good for a 14″ round baking dish (154 square inches). I’m making a half batch today, so 10″.

Spanakopita

Cuisine Greek

Ingredients
  

Spinach

  • 2 tbsp olive oil
  • 1/2 cup finely chopped onion
  • 1/2 cup thinly chopped green onions
  • 1 tsp minced garlic
  • 2 lbs spinach
  • 2 tbsp fresh parsley
  • 2 tbsp chopped fresh dill

Other stuff

  • 8 oz crumbled feta
  • 1 large egg, lightly beaten

Phyllo

  • 1 lb phyllo sheets, thawed ( see below )
  • 3/4 cup melted butter ( can use evoo )

Instructions
 

  • Preheat oven to 350F
  • Cover the bottom of a large pot with olive oil, and sautee the onions & garlic, until lightly browned.
  • Stir in the spinach, parsely, and heat until the spinach is wilted (5 minutes), remove from heat and let cool.
  • Strain or squeeze all the liquid.
  • In another bowl, lightly beat an egg, add the crumbled feta, dill, then stir in the spinach mixture.

Classic build

  • 4 layers of phyllo in a baking dish, brushed with melted butter between each layer, Leave the overhanging part alone until after the next step.
  • Place a layer of the spinach filling.
  • Fold the overhang over, brush with butter.
  • Layer 4 more sheets of phyllo, buttering all the way.

Mini pitas

  • Cut sheet of phyllo into 3" wide strips.
  • Place 1 1/2 tbsp spinach filling in one corner.
  • Fold up like a flag (into triangles, butter the edges you are folding up to help it stick together).
  • Place the assembled pastries onto a parchment paper-lined baking sheet.

Baking!

  • Bake until golden brown on top.
  • Let cool to set, and serve warm, room-temp is usually best.

Notes

Notes
  • Phyllo needs to be defrosted in the fridge 12-24 hours before using.
  • Spinach needs to be squished dry because we don't want wet spanakopita 
  • Filling must be cooked completely before assembly.
  • This is best frozen *before* baking.
  • If you're using a metal pan instead of a ceramic-style casserole dish, put it on a silicone mat to ensure the bottom doesn't burn.
  • Try browning 1 lb of ground beef before adding the spinach, and use 3 eggs + 1/2 tsp pepper for a much more hearty dish. This should have 6 layers of phylo on top and bottom.

 

Baklava

Cuisine Greek

Ingredients
  

The Filling

  • 1 lb nuts, chopped like very coarse coffee grounds. Approx 3 cups. ( see below )
  • 1 tbsp cinnamon
  • 1/2 tsp ground nutmeg

The Phyllo

  • 1 lb phyllo sheets
  • 1 cup melted butter, unsalted

The Syrup

  • 1 cup water
  • 1 cup sugar
  • 1 tsp vanilla extract
  • 1/2 cup honey
  • 5 whole cloves ( optional if you're a heathen )
  • 1 tbsp citrus extract ( see below )
  • 3 tbsp lemon juice (or 1 lemon)

Instructions
 

The Filling

  • Run the nuts through a food processor until most are the size of large coffee grounds.
  • Whisk the ingredients together in a bowl, and set aside.

The Phyllo

  • Preheat oven to 350F
  • Using 2 sheets and layer the bottom of the 9x13" baking pan with phyllo.
  • Carefully brush some melted butter on top of the phyllo.
  • Repeat until there are 8 sheets.
  • Spread 1/3 of the nut mixture evenly across the phyllo.
  • Cover with 2 sheets of phyllo, and butter.
  • Repeat spreading the nuts, phyllo, and butter.
  • Layer the top so there are netween 5-8 sheets pf phyllo, buttering each layer.
  • Cut 4 horizontal lines across the length of the assembled baklava, making sure to cut to the bottom of the pan.
  • Make diagonal cuts to form traditional diamond shapes.
  • Optional - pop a whole clove into the middle of each piece.
  • Bake for 35-50 minutes, until the top is golden and crisp.
  • Remove from oven and let cool.

The Syrup

  • While the baklava is baking, boil the sugar and water until the sugar is melted.
  • Add the honey and vanilla, cloves, citrus zest, half the juice.
  • Simmer for 20 minutes,
  • Add the remaining juice, remove from heat, remove the cloves.
  • Let cool to at most 110F before pouring.

Opa!

  • Slowly pour the cooled syrup evenly over the baklava, and let it sit for at least 2 hours before dividing and placing into cupcape papers, or on a serving tray,
  • There are a lot of variables in here, and if the finished product is a bit soggy from "too much" syrup, let it rest longer before serving.

Notes

Walnuts and pistachios are more traditional ( feel free to mix & match ). Other nuts that work are hazelnuts, almonds, pecans, and pine nuts. I don't recommend peanuts, or other ground nuts. 
The normal substitution for 1 tbsp of extract is 4 tbsp of zest or juice. 
1 tbsp orange (or lemon) extract is great, can substitute with zest and  juice of 1/2 orange (2 tbsp of each), or 1 entire lemon (about 1 tbsp zest from 1 lemon). I hate using fruit as a unit of measure. 

 

Rustic Phyllo

Ingredients
  

  • 4 cup all-purpose flour
  • 3 tbsp olive oil
  • 1 tsp salt
  • 1 tbsp vinegar see below
  • 1 - 1.5 cup water
  • 1/2 cup olive oil for brushing

Instructions
 

Dough

  • In a large mixing bowl, add the flour and salt and pour in the olive oil. 
  • Mix the vinegar and water, and mix that into the flour.
  • If the mixture is crumbly, add 1 tbsp of water, and keep mixing. Repeat until the dough looks like an elastic ball.
  • Keep kneading until the dough pulls away from the side of the bowl.
  • Transfer to a clean bowl, cover with 1 tbsp oil and cover. Let it rest 30-60 minutes.

Phyllo

  • Divide the dough into 6 even parts.
  • Sprinkle some flour (semolina if you have) on your work surface,
  • Slowly work the dough ball into the shape you want, starting with fingers, and moving to a rolling pin. Sprinkle flour (or semolina) if the dough is too sticky.
  • Make sure to turn the dough over a few times durring the rolling process to ensure it does not end up stuck on your work surface.

Assembling the x-pita

  • Brush the bottom and sides of your baking pan with olive oil.
  • Place the first sheet of phyllo.
  • Brush with oil, and place another sheet of phyllo on top.
  • Repeat brushing and layering.
  • Spoon in the filling.
  • Cover with remaining 3 sheets, brushing with olive oil between each layer.
  • Roll up the overhang into something pretty, don't be afraid to trim some off with a knife.
  • Score into pieces of the desired size (just the top 3 layers).
  • Brush the top with more olive oil.

Baking

  • Bake at 390F around 50 minutes (until golden brown).
  • Let cool slightly before serving.

Notes

The vinegar prevents the formation of gluten, and keeps the phyllo more flaky instead of chewy like a traditional pita for a gyro. 

 

Macaronopita

AKA Greek Mac&Cheese Pita

Ingredients
  

  • 300 grams macaroni
  • 8 eggs lightly whisked
  • 200 grams ricotta, crumbled
  • 400 grams feta, crumbled
  • 700 ml full fat milk
  • 240 ml olive oil

Instructions
 

Filling

  • Boil pasta as per usual directions.
  • Drain pasta, and place in a large bowl with the other ingredients.
  • Mix thoroughly.

Assembly

  • Place 1/3 of the phyllo dough as the bottom layer.
  • Spoon half the filling mixture and spread evenly.
  • Repeat the first two steps.
  • Top with the remaining phyllo, and brush with olive oil.
  • Fold the edges in, and bake in a preheated 390F oven until light golden brown.
    Use 350F if using store-bought phyllo.
  • Allow to cool 5 minutes before cutting and serving.

Notes

This goes with 200g of phyllo dough, either store-bought sheets, or the rustic version.  The size of your baking dish will depend on the phyllo, but something around 8-10" diameter should be great.